Complexity of default logic on generalized conjunctive queries

  • Authors:
  • Philippe Chapdelaine;Miki Hermann;Ilka Schnoor

  • Affiliations:
  • GREYC, UMR, Université de Caen, France;LIX, UMR, École Polytechnique, France;Theoretische Informatik, Universität Hannover, Germany

  • Venue:
  • LPNMR'07 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Logic programming and nonmonotonic reasoning
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Reiter's default logic formalizes nonmonotonic reasoning using default assumptions. The semantics of a given instance of default logic is based on a fixpoint equation defining an extension. Three different reasoning problems arise in the context of default logic, namely the existence of an extension, the presence of a given formula in an extension, and the occurrence of a formula in all extensions. Since the end of 1980s, several complexity results have been published concerning these default reasoning problems for different syntactic classes of formulas.We derive in this paper a complete classification of default logic reasoning problems by means of universal algebra tools using Post's clone lattice. In particular we prove a trichotomy theorem for the existence of an extension, classifying this problem to be either polynomial, NP-complete, or Σ2P-complete, depending on the set of underlying Boolean connectives. We also prove similar trichotomy theorems for the two other algorithmic problems in connection with default logic reasoning.