Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
ECCV '98 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II - Volume II
Locating Facial Features in Image Sequences using Neural Networks
FG '96 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '96)
Face Analysis for the Synthesis of Photo-Realistic Talking Heads
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
A comparison of shape constrained facial feature detectors
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
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The fixed mean shape that is built from the statistical shape model produces an erroneous feature extraction result when ASM is applied to multipose faces. To remedy this problem the mean shape vector which is similar to an input face image is needed. In this paper, we propose the adaptive mean shape to extract facial features accurately for non frontal face. It indicates the mean shape vector that is the most similar to the face form of the input image. Our experimental results show that the proposed method obtains feature point positions with high accuracy and significantly improving the performance of facial feature extraction over and above that of the original ASM.