A CCA2 secure key encapsulation scheme based on 3rd order shift registers

  • Authors:
  • Chik How Tan;Xun Yi;Chee Kheong Siew

  • Affiliations:
  • Centre for Information Security, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;Centre for Information Security, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;Centre for Information Security, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

  • Venue:
  • ACISP'03 Proceedings of the 8th Australasian conference on Information security and privacy
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

In 1998, Cramer and Shoup proposed the first practical and provable cryptosystem against adaptive chosen ciphertext attack under the standard assumption in the standard model, that is, decisional Diffie-Hellman assumption. Recently, Lucks extended the Cramer-Shoup cryptosystem to a group of quadratic residues modulo a composite number and showed that the scheme is provably secure in the standard model. In this paper, we extend Lucks' key encapsulation scheme to a third order linear feedback shift register and is based on a new assunmption which is called shift register based decisional Diffie-Hellman assumptions (SR-DDH). The proposed scheme is provably secure against adaptive chosen ciphertext attack based on the hardness of shift register based decisional Diffie-Hellman assumption in the standard model and not in random oracle model. Furthermore, the size of public key and ciphertext are shorter than Cramer-Shoup cryptosystem and the computational complexity is also more efficient than Cramer-Shoup cryptosystem and Lucks scheme.