Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection
Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection
Visualizing evolutionary computation
Advances in evolutionary computing
Visualizing Tree Structures in Genetic Programming
Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines
A quantitative study of neutrality in GP boolean landscapes
Proceedings of the 8th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, Second Edition (Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems)
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We have applied a range of data mining techniques to a data base of log file records created from genetic programming runs on twelve different problems. We have looked for unexpected patterns, or golden nuggets in the data. Six were found. The main discoveries were a surprising amount of evaluation of duplicate programs across the twelve problems and one case of pathological behaviour which suggested a review of the genetic programming configuration. For problems with expensive fitness evaluation, the results suggest that there would be considerable speedup by caching evolved programs and fitness values. A data mining analysis performed routinely in a GP application could identify problems early and lead to more effective genetic programming applications.