Evolving specialisation, altruism, and group-level optimisation using tags

  • Authors:
  • David Hales

  • Affiliations:
  • The Centre for Policy Modelling, The Business School, Manchester Metropolitan, University, Manchester, UK

  • Venue:
  • MABS'02 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Multi-agent-based simulation II
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We present a model that demonstrates the evolution of groups composed of cooperative individuals performing specialised functions. Specialisation and cooperation results from an evolutionary process in which selection and reproduction is based on individual fitness. Specialists come to help (through the donation of resources) their non-kin group members, optimising their behaviour as a team and producing a fitter group. The mechanism that promotes this benevolent, cooperative group behaviour is based on the concept of a "tag". Tags are observable markings, cues or displays. Individuals can observe the tags of others and take alternative actions based on those observations (e.g. to altruistically help or not). We show that even random (or dumb) searching for appropriate partners produces significant levels of specialisation and cooperation. Additionally we demonstrate that nonrandom (or smart) searching dramatically increases the effect.