Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions: The State of the Art
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Toward Machine Emotional Intelligence: Analysis of Affective Physiological State
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence - Graph Algorithms and Computer Vision
Multimodal Human Emotion/Expression Recognition
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Affective computing: challenges
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Application of affective computing in human—Computer interaction
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Application of affective computing in human—Computer interaction
Visual Prosody: Facial Movements Accompanying Speech
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Web Usage Mining as a Tool for Personalization: A Survey
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
Analysis of emotion recognition using facial expressions, speech and multimodal information
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Affective Student Modeling Based on Microphone and Keyboard User Actions
ICALT '06 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies
Toward a decision-theoretic framework for affect recognition and user assistance
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Human-computer interaction research in the managemant information systems discipline
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 01
Editorial: Evaluating affective interactions
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Emotional intelligence: constructing user stereotypes for affective bi-modal interaction
KES'06 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems - Volume Part I
Generalization of a vision-based computational model of mind-reading
ACII'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
Facial expression classification: specifying requirements for an automated system
KES'06 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems - Volume Part II
Visual affect recognition
Incremental learning of complete linear discriminant analysis for face recognition
Knowledge-Based Systems
Face recognition using discriminant sparsity neighborhood preserving embedding
Knowledge-Based Systems
Multimodal object oriented user interfaces in mobile affective interaction
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Challenges for inclusive affective detection in educational scenarios
UAHCI'13 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: design methods, tools, and interaction techniques for eInclusion - Volume Part I
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Towards realizing a multimodal affect recognition system, we are considering the advantages of assisting a visual-facial expression recognition system with keyboard-stroke pattern information. Our work is based on the assumption that the visual-facial and keyboard modalities are complementary to each other and that their combination can significantly improve the accuracy in affective user models. Specifically, we present and discuss the development and evaluation process of two corresponding affect recognition subsystems, with emphasis on the recognition of six basic emotional states, namely happiness, sadness, surprise, anger and disgust as well as the emotion-less state which we refer to as neutral. We find that emotion recognition by the visual-facial modality can be aided greatly by keyboard-stroke pattern information and the combination of the two modalities can lead to better results towards building a multimodal affect recognition system.