On the internal steiner tree problem

  • Authors:
  • Sun-Yuan Hsieh;Huang-Ming Gao;Shih-Cheng Yang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan;Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan;Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

  • Venue:
  • TAMC'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Theory and applications of models of computation
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Given a complete graph G = (V,E) with a cost function c : E → R+ and a vertex subset R ⊂ V, an internal Steiner tree is a Steiner tree which contains all vertices in R such that each vertex in R is restricted to be an internal vertex. The internal Steiner tree problem is to find an internal Steiner tree T whose total costs Sigma;(u,v)isin;E(T) c(u, v) is minimum. In this paper, we first show that the internal Steiner tree problem is MAX SNP-hard. We then present an approximation algorithm with approximation ratio 2ρ + 1 for the problem, where ρ is the best known approximation ratio for the Steiner tree problem.