On the boolean connectivity problem for horn relations

  • Authors:
  • Kazuhisa Makino;Suguru Tamaki;Masaki Yamamoto

  • Affiliations:
  • Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan;Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

  • Venue:
  • SAT'07 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Theory and applications of satisfiability testing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Gopalan et al. studied in ICALP06 [17] connectivity properties of the solution-space of Boolean formulas, and investigated complexity issues on the connectivity problems in Schaefer's framework. A set S of logical relations is Schaefer if all relations in S are either bijunctive, Horn, dual Horn, or affine. They conjectured that the connectivity problem for Schaefer is in P. We disprove their conjecture by showing that there exists a set S of Horn relations such that the connectivity problem for S is coNP-complete. We also show that the connectivity problem for bijunctive relations can be solved in O(min{n|φ|, T(n)}) time, where n denotes the number of variables, φ denotes the corresponding 2-CNF formula, and T(n) denotes the time needed to compute the transitive closure of a directed graph of n vertices. Furthermore, we investigate a tractable aspect of Horn and dual Horn relations with respect to characteristic sets.