Vertex cover approximations on random graphs

  • Authors:
  • Eyjolfur Asgeirsson;Cliff Stein

  • Affiliations:
  • Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland;Department of IEOR, Columbia University, New York, NY

  • Venue:
  • WEA'07 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Experimental algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

The vertex cover problem is a classical NP-complete problem for which the best worst-case approximation ratio is 2-o(1). In this paper, we use a collection of simple graph transformations, each of which guarantees an approximation ratio of 3/2, to find approximate vertex covers for a large collection of randomly generated graphs. These reductions are extremely fast and even though they, by themselves are not guaranteed to find a vertex cover, we manage to find a 3/2-approximate vertex cover for almost every single random graph we generate.