Regularized neighborhood component analysis

  • Authors:
  • Zhirong Yang;Jorma Laaksonen

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratory of Computer and Information Science, Helsinki University of Technology, TKK, Espoo, Finland;Laboratory of Computer and Information Science, Helsinki University of Technology, TKK, Espoo, Finland

  • Venue:
  • SCIA'07 Proceedings of the 15th Scandinavian conference on Image analysis
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Discriminative feature extraction is one of the fundamental problems in pattern recognition and signal processing. It was recently proposed that maximizing the class prediction by neighboring samples in the transformed space is an effective objective for learning a low-dimensional linear embedding of labeled data. The associated methods, Neighborhood Component Analysis (NCA) and Relevant Component Analysis (RCA), have been proven to be useful preprocessing techniques for discriminative information visualization and classification. We point out here that NCA and RCA are prone to overfitting and therefore regularization is required. NCA and RCA's failure for high-dimensional data is demonstrated in this paper by experiments in facial image processing. We also propose to incorporate a Gaussian prior into the NCA objective and obtain the Regularized Neighborhood Component Analysis (RNCA). The empirical results show that the generalization can be significantly enhanced by using the proposed regularization method.