Digital image processing (2nd ed.)
Digital image processing (2nd ed.)
A survey of image registration techniques
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
A survey of RST invariant image watermarking algorithms
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
An image watermarking algorithm robust to geometric distortion
IWDW'02 Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Digital watermarking
`Print and Scan' Resilient Data Hiding in Images
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Improving Robustness of Quantization-Based Image Watermarking via Adaptive Receiver
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
An FFT-based technique for translation, rotation, and scale-invariant image registration
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Robust template matching for affine resistant image watermarks
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Rotation, scale, and translation resilient watermarking for images
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Circularly symmetric watermark embedding in 2-D DFT domain
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Geometrically invariant watermarking using feature points
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Data hiding in image and video .I. Fundamental issues and solutions
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Geometric Invariance in image watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Still-image watermarking robust to local geometric distortions
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
RST-invariant digital image watermarking based on log-polar mapping and phase correlation
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Invariant image watermark using Zernike moments
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
A DWT-DFT composite watermarking scheme robust to both affine transform and JPEG compression
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
A robust blind color image watermarking in quaternion Fourier transform domain
Journal of Systems and Software
A robust digital watermarking algorithm in undecimated discrete wavelet transform domain
Computers and Electrical Engineering
A high capacity image adaptive watermarking scheme with radial harmonic Fourier moments
Digital Signal Processing
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Bayesian Segmentation Based Local Geometrically Invariant Image Watermarking
Fundamenta Informaticae
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This paper proposes an efficient, blind, and robust data hiding scheme which is resilient to both geometric distortion and the general print-scan process, based on a near uniform log-polar mapping (ULPM). In contrast to performing inverse log-polar mapping (a mapping from the log-polar system to the Cartesian system) to the watermark signal or its index as done in the prior works, we apply ULPM to the frequency index (u,v) in the Cartesian system to obtain the discrete log-polar coordinate (l1,l2), then embed one watermark bit w(l1, l2)) in the corresponding discrete Fourier transform coefficient c(u,v). This mapping of index from the Cartesian system to the log-polar system but embedding the corresponding watermark directly in the Cartesian domain not only completely removes the interpolation distortion and the interference distortion introduced to the watermark signal as observed in some prior works, but also largely expands the cardinality of watermark in the log-polar mapping domain. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed watermarking scheme achieves excellent robustness to geometric distortion, normal signal processing, and the general print-scan process. Compared to existing watermarking schemes, our algorithm offers significant improvement in terms of robustness against general print-scan, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) performance, and efficiency of blind resynchronization.