Just blink your eyes: a head-free gaze tracking system
CHI '03 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
An Algorithm for Real-Time Stereo Vision Implementation of Head Pose and Gaze Direction Measurement
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Eyes segmentation applied to gaze direction and vigilance estimation
ICAPR'05 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part II
ACCV'06 Proceedings of the 7th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
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In the coming ubiquitous-computing society, an eyegaze interface will be one of the key technologies as an input device. Most of the conventional eyegaze tracking algorithms require specific light sources, equipments, devices, etc. In a previous work, the authors developed a simple eye-gaze detection system using a monocular video camera. This paper proposes a fast eye-gaze detection algorithm using the parametric template matching. In our algorithm, the iris extraction by the parametric template matching is applied to the eye-gaze detection based on physiological eyeball model. The parametric template matching can carry out an accurate sub-pixel matching by interpolating a few template images of a user's eye captured in the calibration process for personal error. So, a fast calculation can be realized with keeping the detection accuracy. We construct an eye-gaze communication interface using the proposed algorithm, and verified the performance through key typing experiments using visual keyboard on display.