On the approximation and smoothed complexity of Leontief market equilibria

  • Authors:
  • Li-Sha Huang;Shang-Hua Teng

  • Affiliations:
  • State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;Computer Science Department, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts and Akamai Technologies Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts

  • Venue:
  • FAW'07 Proceedings of the 1st annual international conference on Frontiers in algorithmics
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

In this paper, we resolve two open questions on the computation and approximation of an Arrow-Debreu equilibrium in a Leontief exchange economy: - We prove that the Leontief market exchange problem does not have a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme, unless PPAD ⊆ P. - We show that the smoothed complexity of any algorithm for computing a market equilibrium in a Leontief economy, is not polynomial, unless PPAD ⊆ RP.