Determining the smallest k such that G is k-outerplanar

  • Authors:
  • Frank Kammer

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Informatik, Universität Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany

  • Venue:
  • ESA'07 Proceedings of the 15th annual European conference on Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

The outerplanarity index of a planar graph G is the smallest k such that G has a k-outerplanar embedding. We show how to compute the outerplanarity index of an n-vertex planar graph in O(n2) time, improving the previous best bound of O(k3n2). Using simple variations of the computation we can determine the radius of a planar graph in O(n2) time and its depth in O(n3) time. We also give a linear-time 4-approximation algorithm for the outerplanarity index and show how it can be used to solve maximum independent set and several other NP-hard problems faster on planar graphs with outerplanarity index within a constant factor of their treewidth.