A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols
MobiCom '98 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Next century challenges: scalable coordination in sensor networks
MobiCom '99 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Next century challenges: mobile networking for “Smart Dust”
MobiCom '99 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Performance evaluation of routing protocols for ad hoc wireless networks
Mobile Networks and Applications
MSWiM '04 Proceedings of the 7th ACM international symposium on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
A scalable, efficient and reliable routing protocol for wireless sensor networks
UIC'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing
IEEE Communications Magazine
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A deployed wireless sensor network must be managed by an efficient and reliable routing protocol to overcome node degradation and failure, RF communication disruptions and limited energy reserves. RF transmissions are inherently broadcast. Existing research proposals for routing protocol designs typically use either flooding (routing same packet over all available paths) or selective broadcasting (routing packet over a specified path). Research has shown that routing protocols that use selective broadcasting exhibits better performance with lower communication overheads. Flooding-based protocols typically require lower control overheads and exhibit better fault tolerance. This paper presents two variations of a novel routing protocol, called SOS, which uses constrained broadcasting (packet routed over small subset of available paths) to adapt to network failures and disruptions. Simulations show that SOS compares favourably with existing selective broadcasting and flooding-based protocols in terms of performance, reliability and energy efficiency.