Emotional stress in synthetic speech: progress and future directions
Speech Communication - Special issue on speech under stress
Spoken Language Processing: A Guide to Theory, Algorithm, and System Development
Spoken Language Processing: A Guide to Theory, Algorithm, and System Development
A corpus-based speech synthesis system with emotion
Speech Communication - Special issue on speech and emotion
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
Application of Expressive Speech in TTS System with Cepstral Description
Verbal and Nonverbal Features of Human-Human and Human-Machine Interaction
Spectrum Modification for Emotional Speech Synthesis
Multimodal Signals: Cognitive and Algorithmic Issues
Microintonation analysis of emotional speech
COST'09 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Development of Multimodal Interfaces: active Listening and Synchrony
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This contribution describes experiments with emotional style conversion performed on the utterances produced by the Czech and Slovak textto-speech (TTS) system with cepstral description and basic prosody generated by rules. Emotional style conversion was realized as post-processing of the TTS output speech signal, and as a real-time implementation into the system. Emotional style prototypes representing three emotional states (sad, angry, and joyous) were obtained from the sentences with the same information content. The problem with the different frame length between the prototype and the target utterance was solved by linear time scale mapping (LTSM). The results were evaluated by a listening test of the resynthetized utterances.