Repairing inconsistent XML write-access control policies

  • Authors:
  • Loreto Bravo;James Cheney;Irini Fundulaki

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK;School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK;School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK

  • Venue:
  • DBPL'07 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Database programming languages
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

XML access control policies involving updates may contain security flaws, here called inconsistencies, in which a forbidden operation may be simulated by performing a sequence of allowed operations. This paper investigates the problem of deciding whether a policy is consistent, and if not, how its inconsistencies can be repaired. We consider policies expressed in terms of annotated DTDs defining which operations are allowed or denied for the XML trees that are instances of the DTD. We show that consistency is decidable in PTIME for such policies and that consistent partial policies can be extended to unique "least-privilege" consistent total policies. We also consider repair problems based on deleting privileges to restore consistency, show that finding minimal repairs is NP-complete, and give heuristics for finding repairs.