User technology—from pointing to pondering
HPW '86 Proceedings of the ACM Conference on The history of personal workstations
Unified theories of cognition
A study of program entry time predictions for application-specific visual and textual languages
ESP '97 Papers presented at the seventh workshop on Empirical studies of programmers
The keystroke-level model for user performance time with interactive systems
Communications of the ACM
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
Multipurpose Prototypes for Assessing User Interfaces in Pervasive Computing Systems
IEEE Pervasive Computing
DUXU'13 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Design, User Experience, and Usability: design philosophy, methods, and tools - Volume Part I
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To determine ways of improving a user interface - so that a person's task produces fewer errors or takes less time - is a major goal of user interface designers. Usability testing is an established and proven method for revealing these user performance metrics, but is rather time-consuming, resource intensive and requires at least functional prototypes. Therefore, it may not always be the optimal choice during the development of very complex, expensive and context-specific applications like those in medical imaging. A promising alternative is to simulate user performance with computational models based on psychological models. In this paper the Performance Modeling Inventory (PMI), which was developed based on Card, Moran and Newell's (1980) Keystroke Level Model for estimating user performance with medical imaging systems, is introduced for the first time.