Constant-size tileset for solving an NP-complete problem in nondeterministic linear time

  • Authors:
  • Yuriy Brun

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA

  • Venue:
  • DNA13'07 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on DNA computing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

The tile assembly model, a formal model of crystal growth, is of special interest to computer scientists and mathematicians because it is universal [1]. Therefore, tile assembly model systems can compute all the functions that computers compute. In this paper, I formally define what it means for a system to nondeterministically decide a set, and present a system that solves an NP-complete problem called SubsetSum. Because of the nature of NP-complete problems, this system can be used to solve all NP problems in polynomial time, with high probability. While the proof that the tile assembly model is universal [2] implies the construction of such systems, those systems are in some sense "large" and "slow." The system presented here uses 49 = Θ(1) different tiles and computes in time linear in the input size. I also propose how such systems can be leveraged to program large distributed software systems.