Noise-resilient group testing: limitations and constructions

  • Authors:
  • Mahdi Cheraghchi

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer and Communication Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland

  • Venue:
  • FCT'09 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Fundamentals of computation theory
  • Year:
  • 2009

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

We study combinatorial group testing schemes for learning d-sparse boolean vectors using highly unreliable disjunctive measurements. We consider an adversarial noise model that only limits the number of false observations, and show that any noise-resilient scheme in this model can only approximately reconstruct the sparse vector. On the positive side, we give a general framework for construction of highly noise-resilient group testing schemes using randomness condensers. Simple randomized instantiations of this construction give non-adaptive measurement schemes, with m = O(d log n) measurements, that allow efficient reconstruction of d-sparse vectors up to O(d) false positives even in the presence of δm false positives and Ω(m/d) false negatives within the measurement outcomes, for any constant δ m = O(d1+o(1) log n) measurements. We also obtain explicit constructions that allow fast reconstruction in time poly(m), which would be sublinear in n for sufficiently sparse vectors.