Cyber-physical codesign of distributed structural health monitoring with wireless sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Gregory Hackmann;Weijun Guo;Guirong Yan;Chenyang Lu;Shirley Dyke

  • Affiliations:
  • Washington University in St. Louis;Washington University in St. Louis;Purdue University;Washington University in St. Louis;Purdue University

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 1st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Our deteriorating civil infrastructure faces the critical challenge of long-term structural health monitoring for damage detection and localization. In contrast to existing research that often separates the designs of wireless sensor networks and structural engineering algorithms, this paper proposes a cyber-physical co-design approach to structural health monitoring based on wireless sensor networks. Our approach closely integrates (1) flexibility-based damage localization methods that allow a tradeoff between the number of sensors and the resolution of damage localization, and (2) an energy-efficient, multi-level computing architecture specifically designed to leverage the multi-resolution feature of the flexibility-based approach. The proposed approach has been implemented on the Intel Imote2 platform. Experiments on a physical beam and simulations of a truss structure demonstrate the system's efficacy in damage localization and energy efficiency.