Approximating corridors and tours via restriction and relaxation techniques

  • Authors:
  • Arturo Gonzalez-Gutierrez;Teofilo F. Gonzalez

  • Affiliations:
  • University of California, Santa Barbara, CA;University of California, Santa Barbara, CA

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Algorithms (TALG)
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Given a rectangular boundary partitioned into rectangles, the Minimum-Length Corridor (MLC-R) problem consists of finding a corridor of least total length. A corridor is a set of connected line segments, each of which must lie along the line segments that form the rectangular boundary and/or the boundary of the rectangles, and must include at least one point from the boundary of every rectangle and from the rectangular boundary. The MLC-R problem is known to be NP-hard. We present the first polynomial-time constant ratio approximation algorithm for the MLC-R and MLCk problems. The MLCk problem is a generalization of the MLC-R problem where the rectangles are rectilinear c-gons, for c ≤ k and k is a constant. We also present the first polynomial-time constant ratio approximation algorithm for the Group Traveling Salesperson Problem (GTSP) for a rectangular boundary partitioned into rectilinear c-gons as in the MLCk problem. Our algorithms are based on the restriction and relaxation approximation techniques.