Bandwidth, expansion, treewidth, separators and universality for bounded-degree graphs

  • Authors:
  • Julia Böttcher;Klaas P. Pruessmann;Anusch Taraz;Andreas Würfl

  • Affiliations:
  • Zentrum Mathematik, Technische Universität München, Boltzmannstraíe 3, D-85747 Garching bei München, Germany;Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Gloriastr. 35, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland;Zentrum Mathematik, Technische Universität München, Boltzmannstraíe 3, D-85747 Garching bei München, Germany;Zentrum Mathematik, Technische Universität München, Boltzmannstraíe 3, D-85747 Garching bei München, Germany

  • Venue:
  • European Journal of Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We establish relations between the bandwidth and the treewidth of bounded degree graphs G, and relate these parameters to the size of a separator of G as well as the size of an expanding subgraph of G. Our results imply that if one of these parameters is sublinear in the number of vertices of G then so are all the others. This implies for example that graphs of fixed genus have sublinear bandwidth or, more generally, a corresponding result for graphs with any fixed forbidden minor. As a consequence we establish a simple criterion for universality for such classes of graphs and show for example that for each @c0 every n-vertex graph with minimum degree (34+@c)n contains a copy of every bounded-degree planar graph on n vertices if n is sufficiently large.