Linear N-Point Camera Pose Determination
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Discreet Markers for User Localization
ISWC '04 Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Wearable Computers
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
High-Performance Wide-Area Optical Tracking: The HiBall Tracking System
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
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In this paper, a simple and robust method for indoor self-localization is proposed. Infrared LEDs are used as landmarks. They are set at known positions and observed by a CCD camera on a mobile robot. As a consequence, self-localization is carried out. The acquisition of the position and orientation of the robot with two or more LEDs is formulated. The nonlinear least squares method is applied. Experiments with a constructed experimental system evaluate the proposed method. Error analysis is performed by simulations. The proposed method realizes a very simple indoor GPS using only several infrared LEDs and a CCD camera.