Fast distributed approximation algorithms for vertex cover and set cover in anonymous networks

  • Authors:
  • Matti Åstrand;Jukka Suomela

  • Affiliations:
  • Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland;Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the twenty-second annual ACM symposium on Parallelism in algorithms and architectures
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We present a distributed algorithm that finds a maximal edge packing in O(Δ + log* W) synchronous communication rounds in a weighted graph, independent of the number of nodes in the network; here Δ is the maximum degree of the graph and W is the maximum weight. As a direct application, we have a distributed 2-approximation algorithm for minimum-weight vertex cover, with the same running time. We also show how to find an $f$-approximation of minimum-weight set cover in O(f2k2 + fk log* W) rounds; here k is the maximum size of a subset in the set cover instance, f is the maximum frequency of an element, and W is the maximum weight of a subset. The algorithms are deterministic, and they can be applied in anonymous networks.