Fault-Tolerant Clustering in Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks

  • Authors:
  • Fabian Kuhn;Thomas Moscibroda;Rogert Wattenhofer

  • Affiliations:
  • Microsoft Research Silicon Valley, Mountain View, CA;Network Laboratory ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich;Network Laboratory ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich

  • Venue:
  • ICDCS '06 Proceedings of the 26th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In this paper, we study distributed approximation algorithms for fault-tolerant clustering in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks. A k-fold dominating set of a graph G = (V,E) is a subset S of V such that every node v \in V \ S has at least k neighbors in S. We study the problem in two network models. In general graphs, for arbitrary parameter t, we propose a distributed algorithm that runs in time O(t^2) and achieves an approximation ratio of O(t\delta^2/t log\delta), where n and \delta denote the number of nodes in the network and the maximal degree, respectively. When the network is modeled as a unit disk graph, we give a probabilistic algorithm that runs in time O(log log n) and achieves an O(1) approximation in expectation. Both algorithms require only small messages of size O(log n) bits.