Distributed caching over heterogeneous mobile networks

  • Authors:
  • Stratis Ioannidis;Laurent Massoulie;Augustin Chaintreau

  • Affiliations:
  • Technicolor, Paris, France;Technicolor, Paris, France;Technicolor, Paris, France

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Sharing content over a mobile network through opportunistic contacts has recently received considerable attention. In proposed scenarios, users store content they download in a local cache and share it with other users they meet, e.g., via Bluetooth or WiFi. The storage capacity of mobile devices is typically limited; therefore, identifying which content a user should store in her cache is a fundamental problem in the operation of any such content distribution system. In this work, we propose Psephos, a novel mechanism for determining the caching policy of each mobile user. Psephos is fully distributed: users compute their own policies individually, in the absence of a central authority. Moreover, it is designed for a heterogeneous environment, in which demand for content, access to resources, and mobility characteristics may vary across different users. Most importantly, the caching policies computed by our mechanism are optimal: we rigorously show that Psephos maximizes the system's social welfare. Our results are derived formally using techniques from stochastic approximation and convex optimization; to the best of our knowledge, our work is the first to address caching with heterogeneity in a fully distributed manner.