A preventive rerouting scheme for avoiding voids in wireless sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Mohamed Aissani;Abdelhamid Mellouk;Nadjib Badache;Mohamed Djebbar

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratory of Images, Signals and Intelligent Systems, Vitry-sur-Seine, France;Laboratory of Images, Signals and Intelligent Systems, Vitry-sur-Seine, France;Computer Science Department, University of Science and Technology, Algiers, Algeria;Laboratory of Research in Artificial Intelligence, Polytechnic School, Algiers, Algeria

  • Venue:
  • GLOBECOM'09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE conference on Global telecommunications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We propose in this paper an efficient void-avoidance scheme based on a novel approach to prevent data packets from meeting boundaries of voids. In our approach, the choice of the forwarding region around a discovered void is based on the locations of the sender node, of the void center and of the destination node. The first stuck node which detects a void launches a void-discovery algorithm and communicates the void center to all nodes located n-hops away from the void boundary. These nodes will launch a preventive rerouting process, by selecting the appropriate forwarding region around the void, to forward each data packet before reaching the boundary nodes. Associated to the well-known real-time routing protocol SPEED, the proposed scheme provides good performance in terms of packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, communication energy consumption, and control overhead.