GPSR: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
RAP: A Real-Time Communication Architecture for Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks
RTAS '02 Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS'02)
A Spatiotemporal Communication Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Locating and bypassing holes in sensor networks
Mobile Networks and Applications
A geographic routing hybrid approach for void resolution in wireless sensor networks
Journal of Systems and Software
Multi-Path Routing Protocol with Unavailable Areas Identification in Wireless Sensor Networks
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
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We propose in this paper an efficient void-avoidance scheme based on a novel approach to prevent data packets from meeting boundaries of voids. In our approach, the choice of the forwarding region around a discovered void is based on the locations of the sender node, of the void center and of the destination node. The first stuck node which detects a void launches a void-discovery algorithm and communicates the void center to all nodes located n-hops away from the void boundary. These nodes will launch a preventive rerouting process, by selecting the appropriate forwarding region around the void, to forward each data packet before reaching the boundary nodes. Associated to the well-known real-time routing protocol SPEED, the proposed scheme provides good performance in terms of packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, communication energy consumption, and control overhead.