Multi-Path Routing Protocol with Unavailable Areas Identification in Wireless Sensor Networks

Authors:
Deyun Gao;Oliver Yang;Hongke Zhang;Han-Chie Chao
Affiliations:
National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Interconnection Devices, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, People's Republic of C ...;School of Information Technology and Engineering (SITE), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada K1N 6N5;National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Interconnection Devices, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, People's Republic of C ...;Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, and Department of Electronic Engineering, National Ilan University, I-Lan, Taiwan and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Dong ...
Venue:
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Year:
2011

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Abstract

In wireless sensor networks, some areas often become unavailable due to the exhaustion of nodes' energy, congestion, or disaster. In this paper, we propose a new micro sensor multi-path routing protocol (MSMRP) to avoid the unavailable areas when constructing the routes. A neighbor node table exchanging mechanism in MSMRP is used to avoid the multiple paths intersect and to build a new route around the unavailable areas. We have implemented the proposed protocol in a network with real sensor nodes and conducted experiments to demonstrate the operation and the capability of the MSMRP. Furthermore, we illustrate the performance of MSMRP comparing to ad hoc on demand multi-path distance vector (AOMDV) routing protocol with NS-2 simulations.