Interpreting symptoms of cognitive load in speech input
UM '99 Proceedings of the seventh international conference on User modeling
Potential speech features for cognitive load measurement
OZCHI '07 Proceedings of the 19th Australasian conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Entertaining User Interfaces
Automatic cognitive load detection from speech features
OZCHI '07 Proceedings of the 19th Australasian conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Entertaining User Interfaces
Phase based features for cognitive load measurement system
ICASSP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
Towards automatic cognitive load measurement from speech analysis
HCI'07 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Human-computer interaction: interaction design and usability
Investigation of spectral centroid features for cognitive load classification
Speech Communication
Formant frequencies under cognitive load: effects and classification
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on emotion and mental state recognition from speech
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Speech has recently been recognized as an attractive method for the measurement of cognitive load. Current speech-based cognitive load measurement systems utilize acoustic features derived from auditory-motivated frequency scales. This paper aims to investigate the distribution of speech information specific to cognitive load discrimination as a function of frequency. We found that this distribution is neither uniform nor very similar to the Mel auditory scale and based on our experiments, we propose a novel non-uniform filterbank for acoustic feature extraction to classify cognitive load. Experimental results showed that the use of the proposed filterbank provided a relative improvement of about 10%, compared with the classification accuracy of the traditional cognitive load classification system based on a Melscale filterbank.