Stable Real-Time 3D Tracking Using Online and Offline Information
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Developing AR Applications with ARToolKit
ISMAR '04 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Monocular model-based 3D tracking of rigid objects
Foundations and Trends® in Computer Graphics and Vision
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We describe a robust and accurate algorithm, nicknamed AffTrack, to track selected features of a rigid 3D object in a video recording, given a canonical image of each feature and its position on the object. AffTrack uses a synergistic combination of a multiscale feature finder and a flexible camera calibrator. This synergy between the two modules allows, AffTrack to recover features after occlusions of arbitrary duration. Compared to other solutions to this problem, AffTrack can handle videos with variable zoom, and variable lens distortion, does not require a complete geometric model of the object, and does not require the selection of key frames. Tests indicate that AffTrack is more robust and accurate than the popular object trackers include in H. Kato's ARToolKit and in the OpenCV library.