Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
OFDM and MC-CDMA for Broadband Multi-User Communications, WLANs and Broadcasting
OFDM and MC-CDMA for Broadband Multi-User Communications, WLANs and Broadcasting
Accurate DS-CDMA bit-error probability calculation in Rayleigh fading
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Error rate of asynchronous DS-CDMA in Nakagami fading
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
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In this contribution an accurate average Bit Error Rate (BER) formula is derived for MC-DS-CDMA in the context of asynchronous transmissions and random spreading sequences. We consider a flat Nakagami-m fading channel for each subcarrier. Our analysis is based on the Characteristic Function (CF) and does not rely on any assumption concerning the statistical behavior of the interference. We develop a new closed-form expression for the conditional CF of the inter-carrier interference and provide a procedure for calculating the exact BER expressed in the form of a single numerical integration. The accuracy of the Standard Gaussian Approximation (SGA) technique is also evaluated. Link-level results confirm the accuracy of the SGA for most practical conditions.