Worst-case bounds for subadditive geometric graphs

  • Authors:
  • Marshall Bern;David Eppstein

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SCG '93 Proceedings of the ninth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

We consider graphs such as the minimum spanning tree, minimum Steiner tree, minimum matching, and traveling salesman tour for n points in the d-dimensional unit cube. For each of these graphs, we show that the worst-case sum of the dth powers of edge lengths is O(log n). This is a consequence of a general “gap theorem”: for any subadditive geometric graph, either the worst-case sum of edge lengths is O(nd–1)/d) and the sum of dth powers is O(log n), or the sum of edge lengths is &OHgr;(n). We look more closely at some specific graphs: the worst-case sum of d powers is O(1) for minimum matching, but &OHgr;(log n) for traveling salesman tour, which answers a question of Snyder and Steele.