Efficient algebraic multigrid for migration-diffusion-convection-reaction systems arising in electrochemical simulations

  • Authors:
  • P. Thum;T. Clees;G. Weyns;G. Nelissen;J. Deconinck

  • Affiliations:
  • Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Schloss Birlinghoven, D-53754 Sankt Augustin, Germany;Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Schloss Birlinghoven, D-53754 Sankt Augustin, Germany;Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrotechnical Engineering, Building Z, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium;Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrotechnical Engineering, Building Z, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium;Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrotechnical Engineering, Building Z, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computational Physics
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The article discusses components and performance of an algebraic multigrid (AMG) preconditioner for the fully coupled multi-ion transport and reaction model (MITReM) with nonlinear boundary conditions, important for electrochemical modeling. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) are discretized in space by a combined finite element and residual distribution method. Solution of the discrete system is obtained by means of a Newton-based nonlinear solver, and an AMG-preconditioned BICGSTAB Krylov linear solver. The presented AMG preconditioner is based on so-called point-based classical AMG. The linear solver is compared to a standard direct and several one-level iterative solvers for a range of geometries and chemical systems with scientific and industrial relevance. The results indicate that point-based AMG methods, carefully designed, are an attractive alternative to more commonly employed numerical methods for the simulation of complex electrochemical processes.