Multifrequency and multistatic inverse synthetic aperture radar, with application to FM passive radar

  • Authors:
  • Guillaume Ginolhac;Françoise Schmitt;Franck Daout;Philippe Forster

  • Affiliations:
  • SATIE, ENS CACHAN, Université Paris Sud, Cachan, France;SATIE, ENS CACHAN, Université Paris Sud, Cachan, France;SATIE, ENS CACHAN, Université Paris Sud, Cachan, France;SATIE, ENS CACHAN, Université Paris Sud, Cachan, France

  • Venue:
  • EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on advances in multidimensional synthetic aperture radar signal processing
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

This paper deals with the imaging of a moving target using a multifrequency and multistatic radar consisting in one receiver and several narrowband transmitters. Considering two hypotheses about the studied target, we derive two multistatic inverse synthetic aperture radar processors: the first one, which models the target as a set of isotropic points, performs a coherent sum of bistatic images; the second one, which models the target as a set of nonisotropic points, performs an incoherent sum of bistatic images. Numerical simulations are done, which demonstrate the efficiency of the second processor. We also apply both processors to a multistatic passive radar scenario for which the transmitters are FM stations located in a realistic configuration. We study the system performance in terms of resolution and sidelobe levels as a function of the number of transmitters and of the integration time. Both processors are applied to similar complex targets for which the scattered fields are simulated by a numerical electromagnetic code. The resulting multistatic radar images show interesting characteristics that might be used by classification algorithms in future work.