Introduction to Algorithms
Generalized Principal Component Analysis (GPCA)
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (TCBB)
Tumor clustering using nonnegative matrix factorization with gene selection
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine - Special section on biomedical informatics
Segmentation of Multivariate Mixed Data via Lossy Data Coding and Compression
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
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Gene expression data are the representation of nonlinear interactions among genes and environmental factors. Computing analysis of these data is expected to gain knowledge of gene functions and disease mechanisms. Clustering is a classical exploratory technique of discovering similar expression patterns and function modules. However, gene expression data are usually of high dimensions and relatively small samples, which results in the main difficulty for the application of clustering algorithms. Principal component analysis (PCA) is usually used to reduce the data dimensions for further clustering analysis. While PCA estimates the similarity between expression profiles based on the Euclidean distance, which cannot reveal the nonlinear connections between genes. This paper uses nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NDR) as a preprocessing strategy for feature selection and visualization, and then applies clustering algorithms to the reduced feature spaces. In order to estimate the effectiveness of NDR for capturing biologically relevant structures, the comparative analysis between NDR and PCA is exploited to five real cancer expression datasets. Results show that NDR can perform better than PCA in visualization and clustering analysis of complex gene expression data.