Compressed tag architecture for low-power embedded cache systems

  • Authors:
  • Jong Wook Kwak;Young Tae Jeon

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Engineering, Yeungnam University, Republic of Korea;Mobile Communication Laboratory, LG Electronics, 20 Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-875, Republic of Korea

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Systems Architecture: the EUROMICRO Journal
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Processors in embedded systems mostly employ cache architectures in order to alleviate the access latency gap between processors and memory systems. Caches in embedded systems usually occupy a major fraction of the implemented chip area. The power dissipation of cache system thus constitutes a significant fraction of the power dissipated by the entire processor in embedded systems. In this paper, we propose the compressed tag architecture to reduce the power dissipation of the tag store in cache systems. We introduce a new tag-matching mechanism by using a locality buffer and a tag compression technique. The main power reduction feature of our proposal is the use of small tag space matching instead of full tag matching, with modest additional hardware costs. The simulation results show that the proposed model provides a power and energy-delay product reduction of up to 27.8% and 26.5%, respectively, while still providing a comparable level of system performance to regular cache systems.