Adaptation on rugged landscapes
Management Science
Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control and Artificial Intelligence
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Design Rules: The Power of Modularity Volume 1
Design Rules: The Power of Modularity Volume 1
Organizations and Complexity: Searching for the Edge of Chaos
Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory
Deliberate Learning and the Evolution of Dynamic Capabilities
Organization Science
Modularity and Innovation in Complex Systems
Management Science
The Modular Structure of Complex Systems
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
The Dual Role of Modularity: Innovation and Imitation
Management Science
Patterned Interactions in Complex Systems: Implications for Exploration
Management Science
Parametric interdependence, learning-by-doing, and industrial structure
Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory
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As little attention has been paid to the relationship between modularity and near decomposability, extant studies have not unveiled the impact of modularity on incremental innovation completely. We argue that the modular structure is a special case of nearly decomposable structure, in which the interdependencies between modules are specified by design rules, and the degree of modularity is defined by the level of near decomposability and the extent to which intermodule dependencies are specified. The results of our simulation experiments show that in the term of near decomposability, the increase of modularity leads to higher innovation advantage in the short term, but effective communication between modules can help systems with moderate and low modularity gain more innovation benefits in the long term; in the aspect of design rules, modularization may restrict the search space of the incremental innovation within each module, but under some conditions the option value of modularity may offset or even exceed the restriction effect of design rules.