Fast katsevich algorithm based on GPU for helical cone-beam computed tomography

  • Authors:
  • Guorui Yan;Jie Tian;Shouping Zhu;Chenghu Qin;Yakang Dai;Fei Yang;Di Dong;Ping Wu

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China and Life Science Center, Xidian University, Xi'an, China;Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Katsevich reconstruction algorithm represents a breakthrough for helical cone-beam computed tomography (CT) reconstruction, because it is the first exact cone-beam reconstruction algorithm of filtered backprojection (FBP) type with 1-D shift-invariant filtering. Although FBP-type reconstruction algorithm is effective, 3-D CT reconstruction is time-consuming, and the accelerations of Katsevich algorithm on CPU or cluster have been widely studied. In this paper, Katsevich algorithm is accelerated by using graphics processing unit, including flat-detector and curved-detector geometry in the case of helical orbit. An overscan formula is derived, which helps to avoid unnecessary overscan in practical CT scanning. Based on the overscan formula, a volume-blocking method in device memory is proposed. One advantage of the blocking method is that it can reconstruct large volume with high speed.