Force and touch feedback for virtual reality
Force and touch feedback for virtual reality
Measuring Just Noticeable Differences for Haptic Force Feedback: Implications for Rehabilitation
HAPTICS '02 Proceedings of the 10th Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems
Realizing the full potential of virtual reality: human factors issues that could stand in the way
VRAIS '95 Proceedings of the Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium (VRAIS'95)
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
A Psychophysically Motivated Compression Approach for 3D Haptic Data
VR '06 Proceedings of the IEEE conference on Virtual Reality
Haptic discrimination of force direction and the influence of visual information
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
The Benefit of Force Feedback in Surgery: Examination of Blunt Dissection
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
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This article reports on experiments about haptic perception aimed at measuring the force/torque differential thresholds applied to the hand-arm system. The experimental work analyzes how force is sent back to the user by means of a 6 degrees-of-freedom haptic device. Our findings on force perception indicate that the just-noticeable-difference is generally higher than previously reported in the literature and not constant along the stimulus continuum. We found evidence that the thresholds change also among the different directions. Furthermore, asymmetries in force perceptions, which were not described in previous reports, can be evinced for most of the directions. These findings support our claim that human beings perceive forces differently along different directions, thus suggesting that perception can also be enhanced by suitable signal processing, that is, with a manipulation of the force signal before it reaches the haptic device. We think that the improvement of the user perception can have a great impact in many applications and in particular we are focusing on surgical teleoperation scenarios.