On the sum rate of Gaussian multiterminal source coding: new proofs and results

  • Authors:
  • Jia Wang;Jun Chen;Xiaolin Wu

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We show that the lower bound on the sum rate of the direct and indirect Gaussian multiterminal source coding problems can be derived in a unified manner by exploiting the semidefinite partial order of the distortion covariance matrices associated with the minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimation and the so-called reduced optimal linear estimation, through which an intimate connection between the lower bound and the Berger-Tung upper bound is revealed. We give a new proof of the minimum sum rate of the indirect Gaussian multiterminal source coding problem (i.e., the Gaussian CEO problem). For the direct Gaussian multiterminal source coding problem, we derive a general lower bound on the sum rate and establish a set of sufficient conditions under which the lower bound coincides with the Berger-Tung upper bound. We show that the sufficient conditions are satisfied for a class of sources and distortion constraints; in particular, they hold for arbitrary positive definite source covariance matrices in the high-resolution regime. In contrast with the existing proofs, the new method does not rely on Shannon's entropy power inequality.