The productivity paradox of information technology
Communications of the ACM
Returns to science: computer networks in oceanography
Communications of the ACM - Special issue on internetworking
Productivity and information technology: the elusive connection
Management Science
Bibliometric analysis of the impact of Internet use on scholarly productivity
Journal of the American Society for Information Science
Connecting minds: computer-mediated communication and scientific work
Journal of the American Society for Information Science
Connections: New Ways of Working in the Networked Organization
Connections: New Ways of Working in the Networked Organization
Information Technology and Productivity: Evidence from Country-Level Data
Management Science
The DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success: A Ten-Year Update
Journal of Management Information Systems
Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference: Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times
Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference: Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times
The role of trust and ICT proficiency in structuring the cross-boundary digital government research
SocInfo'11 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Social informatics
Exploring the determinants of publication of scientific data in open data initiative
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance
Measuring the usage of e-research infrastructure as an indicator of research activity
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Information sharing and financial market regulation: understanding the capability gap
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance
Hi-index | 0.01 |
This study investigates the impact of information technology (IT) on productivity and collaboration patterns in academe. Our data combine information on the diffusion of two noteworthy innovations in IT---BITNET and the Domain Name System (DNS)---with career-history data on research-active life scientists. We analyzed a random sample of 3,114 research-active life scientists from 314 U.S. institutions over a 25-year period and find that the availability of BITNET on a scientist's campus has a positive effect on his or her productivity and collaborative network. Our findings also support the hypothesis of a differential effect of IT across subgroups of the scientific labor force. Women scientists and those working at nonelite institutions benefit more from the availability of IT in terms of overall research output and an increase in the number of new coauthors they work with than do men or individuals at elite institutions. These results suggest that IT is an equalizing force, providing a greater boost to productivity and more collaboration opportunities for scientists who are more marginally positioned in academe.