Linear axis for planar straight line graphs

  • Authors:
  • Kira Vyatkina

  • Affiliations:
  • Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia

  • Venue:
  • CATS '09 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Australasian Symposium on Computing: The Australasian Theory - Volume 94
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

A linear axis is a straight line skeleton for a polygonal shape. The concept of a linear axis ε-equivalent to the medial axis has been introduced and studied for simple polygons and for those with holes. In this paper, we generalize the notions of a linear axis and of ε-equivalence to the case of planar straight line graphs We show that for some graphs, a linear axis ε-equivalent to the medial axis does not exist, for any ε 0. However, if the graph vertices are in general position, a sought linear axis does exist for any ε 0, and can be computed in O(n log n) time in the absence of certain correlations in the graph structure.