Link gain matrix estimation in distributed large-scale wireless networks

  • Authors:
  • Jing Lei;Larry Greenstein;Roy Yates

  • Affiliations:
  • WINLAB, Department of ECE, Rutgers University, North Brunswick, NJ;WINLAB, Department of ECE, Rutgers University, North Brunswick, NJ;WINLAB, Department of ECE, Rutgers University, North Brunswick, NJ

  • Venue:
  • EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking - Special issue on simulators and experimental testbeds design and development for wireless networks
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

In planning and using large-scale distributed wireless networks, knowledge of the link gain matrix can be highly valuable. If the number Nof radio nodes is large, measuring N(N-1)/2 node-to-node link gains can be prohibitive. This motivates us to devise a methodology that measures a fraction of the links and accurately estimates the rest. Our method partitions the set of transmit-receive links into mutually exclusive categories, based on the number of obstructions or walls on the path; then it derives a separate link gain model for each category. The model is derived using gain measurements on only a small fraction of the links, selected on the basis of a maximum entropy. To evaluate the new method, we use ray-tracing to compute the "true" path gains for all links in the network. We use knowledge of a subset of those gains to derive the models and then use those models to predict the remaining path gains. We do this for three different environments of distributed nodes, including an office building with many obstructing walls. We find in all cases that the partitioning method yields acceptably low path gain estimation errors with a significantly reduced number of measurements.