A generic approach to proving NP-hardness of partition type problems

  • Authors:
  • Mikhail Y. Kovalyov;Erwin Pesch

  • Affiliations:
  • United Institute of Informatics Problems, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Nezavisimosti 4, 220030 Minsk, Belarus;Institute of Information Systems at the University of Siegen, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

This note presents a generic approach to proving NP-hardness of unconstrained partition type problems, namely partitioning a given set of entities into several subsets such that a certain objective function of the partition is optimized. The idea is to represent the objective function of the problem as a function of aggregate variables, whose optimum is achieved only at the points where problem Partition (if proving ordinary NP-hardness), or problem 3-Partition or Product Partition (if proving strong NP-hardness) has a solution. The approach is demonstrated on a number of discrete optimization and scheduling problems.