Expected-Frequency Interpolation
Expected-Frequency Interpolation
Building a large annotated corpus of English: the penn treebank
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on using large corpora: II
Distributional clustering of English words
ACL '93 Proceedings of the 31st annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Statistical decision-tree models for parsing
ACL '95 Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A new statistical parser based on bigram lexical dependencies
ACL '96 Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
AAAI'96 Proceedings of the thirteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Using Decision Trees to Construct a Practical Parser
Machine Learning - Special issue on natural language learning
Learning to Parse Natural Language with Maximum Entropy Models
Machine Learning - Special issue on natural language learning
Phrase recognition and expansion for short, precision-biased queries based on a query log
Proceedings of the 22nd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
The role of lexicalization and pruning for base noun phrase grammars
AAAI '99/IAAI '99 Proceedings of the sixteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence and the eleventh Innovative applications of artificial intelligence conference innovative applications of artificial intelligence
Automatic labeling of semantic roles
Computational Linguistics
Wide Coverage Incremental Parsing by Learning Attachment Preferences
AI*IA 01 Proceedings of the 7th Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Probabilistic top-down parsing and language modeling
Computational Linguistics
PCFG models of linguistic tree representations
Computational Linguistics
Supertagging: an approach to almost parsing
Computational Linguistics
Computational Linguistics
Natural Language Engineering
Evaluating two methods for Treebank grammar compaction
Natural Language Engineering
A maximum-entropy-inspired parser
NAACL 2000 Proceedings of the 1st North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics conference
Assigning function tags to parsed text
NAACL 2000 Proceedings of the 1st North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics conference
Left-to-right parsing and bilexical context-free grammars
NAACL 2000 Proceedings of the 1st North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics conference
Cross-language headline generation for Hindi
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP)
A stochastic language model using dependency and its improvement by word clustering
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
How verb subcategorization frequencies are affected by corpus choice
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
General-to-specific model selection for subcategorization preference
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Using decision trees to construct a practical parser
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
An empirical evaluation of Probabilistic Lexicalized Tree Insertion Grammars
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Parsing with the shortest derivation
COLING '00 Proceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Committee-based decision making in probabilistic partial parsing
COLING '00 Proceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Compact non-left-recursive grammars using the selective left-corner transform and factoring
COLING '00 Proceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
A stochastic parser based on a structural word prediction model
COLING '00 Proceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Learning random walk models for inducing word dependency distributions
ICML '04 Proceedings of the twenty-first international conference on Machine learning
Efficient parsing for bilexical context-free grammars and head automaton grammars
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
A statistical parser for Czech
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
Automatic compensation for parser figure-of-merit flaws
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
Relating probabilistic grammars and automata
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
Neural network probability estimation for broad coverage parsing
EACL '03 Proceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Bootstrapping statistical parsers from small datasets
EACL '03 Proceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
The LinGO Redwoods treebank motivation and preliminary applications
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Facilitating treebank annotation using a statistical parser
HLT '01 Proceedings of the first international conference on Human language technology research
TüSBL: a similarity-based chunk parser for robust syntactic processing
HLT '01 Proceedings of the first international conference on Human language technology research
Lexicalization of probabilistic grammars
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Probabilistic models of verb-argument structure
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
A stochastic parser based on an SLM with arboreal context trees
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
What is the minimal set of fragments that achieves maximal parse accuracy?
ACL '01 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
From chunks to function-argument structure: a similarity-based approach
ACL '01 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Active learning for statistical natural language parsing
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
The necessity of parsing for predicate argument recognition
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Edit detection and parsing for transcribed speech
NAACL '01 Proceedings of the second meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Language technologies
Cooperative model based language understanding in dialogue
NAACLstudent '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology: Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 student research workshop - Volume 3
Inducing history representations for broad coverage statistical parsing
NAACL '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology - Volume 1
Supervised and unsupervised PCFG adaptation to novel domains
NAACL '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology - Volume 1
Probabilistic parsing for German using sister-head dependencies
ACL '03 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Accurate unlexicalized parsing
ACL '03 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Tree-gram parsing lexical dependencies and structural relations
ACL '00 Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
ACL '00 Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Head-Driven Statistical Models for Natural Language Parsing
Computational Linguistics
Induction of Word and Phrase Alignments for Automatic Document Summarization
Computational Linguistics
WCC '00 Proceedings of the workshop on Comparing corpora - Volume 9
Sample selection for statistical grammar induction
EMNLP '00 Proceedings of the 2000 Joint SIGDAT conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing and very large corpora: held in conjunction with the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 13
A uniform method of grammar extraction and its applications
EMNLP '00 Proceedings of the 2000 Joint SIGDAT conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing and very large corpora: held in conjunction with the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 13
A statistical model for parsing and word-sense disambiguation
EMNLP '00 Proceedings of the 2000 Joint SIGDAT conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing and very large corpora: held in conjunction with the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 13
Exploring evidence for shallow parsing
ConLL '01 Proceedings of the 2001 workshop on Computational Natural Language Learning - Volume 7
Transformational priors over grammars
EMNLP '02 Proceedings of the ACL-02 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing - Volume 10
Plaesarn: machine-aided translation tool for English-to-Thai
COLING-MTIA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 COLING workshop on Machine translation in Asia - Volume 16
Feature selection for a rich HPSG grammar using decision trees
COLING-02 proceedings of the 6th conference on Natural language learning - Volume 20
POS-tagger for English-Vietnamese bilingual corpus
HLT-NAACL-PARALLEL '03 Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and using parallel texts: data driven machine translation and beyond - Volume 3
A model of syntactic disambiguation based on lexicalized grammars
CONLL '03 Proceedings of the seventh conference on Natural language learning at HLT-NAACL 2003 - Volume 4
Discriminative Reranking for Natural Language Parsing
Computational Linguistics
Towards a base noun phrase parser using Web counts
Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges
Natural Language Engineering
Experiments on the Automatic Induction of German Semantic Verb Classes
Computational Linguistics
Alternative approaches for generating bodies of grammar rules
ACL '04 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Skeletons in the parser: using a shallow parser to improve deep parsing
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
Disambiguation of morphological structure using a PCFG
HLT '05 Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Effective self-training for parsing
HLT-NAACL '06 Proceedings of the main conference on Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics
The effect of corpus size in combining supervised and unsupervised training for disambiguation
COLING-ACL '06 Proceedings of the COLING/ACL on Main conference poster sessions
Exploring the potential of intractable parsers
COLING-ACL '06 Proceedings of the COLING/ACL on Main conference poster sessions
Computational Linguistics
Force deployment analysis with generalized grammar
Information Fusion
Stochastic Parsing and Evolutionary Algorithms
Applied Artificial Intelligence
Unsupervised Method for Parsing Coordinated Base Noun Phrases
CICLing '07 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Self-training for biomedical parsing
HLT-Short '08 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technologies: Short Papers
ONYX: a system for the semantic analysis of clinical text
BioNLP '09 Proceedings of the Workshop on Current Trends in Biomedical Natural Language Processing
A lattice-based framework for enhancing statistical parsers with information from unlabeled corpora
CoNLL-X '06 Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
A look at parsing and its applications
AAAI'06 proceedings of the 21st national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
When is self-training effective for parsing?
COLING '08 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
CompareCorpora '00 Proceedings of the Workshop on Comparing Corpora
Unsupervised methods for head assignments
EACL '09 Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
EdAppsNLP 05 Proceedings of the second workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP
Better informed training of latent syntactic features
EMNLP '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Robust parsing using a hidden Markov model
FSMNLP '09 Proceedings of the International Workshop on Finite State Methods in Natural Language Processing
How evolutionary algorithms are applied to statistical natural language processing
Artificial Intelligence Review
A statistical constraint dependency grammar (CDG) parser
IncrementParsing '04 Proceedings of the Workshop on Incremental Parsing: Bringing Engineering and Cognition Together
A noisy-channel model of rational human sentence comprehension under uncertain input
EMNLP '08 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Hierarchical search for parsing
NAACL '09 Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Dependency parsing with second-order feature maps and annotated semantic information
IWPT '07 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Parsing Technologies
Three-dimensional parametrization for parsing morphologically rich languages
IWPT '07 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Parsing Technologies
Constructing lexicon with morpho-syntactic features from untagged corpora
ECC'09 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on European computing conference
Factored A* search for models over sequences and trees
IJCAI'03 Proceedings of the 18th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
Corpus-based knowledge representation
IJCAI'03 Proceedings of the 18th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
MAP adaptation of stochastic grammars
Computer Speech and Language
Machine translation as lexicalized parsing with hooks
Parsing '05 Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Parsing Technology
Head-driven PCFGs with latent-head statistics
Parsing '05 Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Parsing Technology
An alternative to head-driven approaches for parsing a (relatively) free word-order language
EMNLP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 2 - Volume 2
Refining grammars for parsing with hierarchical semantic knowledge
EMNLP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 3 - Volume 3
K-best combination of syntactic parsers
EMNLP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 3 - Volume 3
Generating multiple-choice test items from medical text: a pilot study
INLG '06 Proceedings of the Fourth International Natural Language Generation Conference
Structural bias in inducing representations for probabilistic natural language parsing
ICANN/ICONIP'03 Proceedings of the 2003 joint international conference on Artificial neural networks and neural information processing
Reliability properties of models for flexible design and run-time analysis
Proceedings of the 13th Monterey conference on Composition of embedded systems: scientific and industrial issues
Syntactic parsing with hierarchical modeling
AIRS'08 Proceedings of the 4th Asia information retrieval conference on Information retrieval technology
Pseudo context-sensitive models for parsing isolating languages: classical Chinese-a case study
CICLing'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Computational linguistics and intelligent text processing
Starting from scratch in semantic role labeling
ACL '10 Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Viterbi training for PCFGs: hardness results and competitiveness of uniform initialization
ACL '10 Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
DANLP 2010 Proceedings of the 2010 Workshop on Domain Adaptation for Natural Language Processing
Self-training with products of latent variable grammars
EMNLP '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Uptraining for accurate deterministic question parsing
EMNLP '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Phrase structure parsing with dependency structure
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Posters
Parsing CFGs and PCFGs with a Chomsky-Schützenberger representation
LTC'09 Proceedings of the 4th conference on Human language technology: challenges for computer science and linguistics
Attempts to verify written English
Proceedings of The Fourth International C* Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering
A survey of grammatical inference methods for natural language learning
Artificial Intelligence Review
Parsing the internal structure of words: a new paradigm for Chinese word segmentation
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Volume 1
Unary constraints for efficient context-free parsing
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: short papers - Volume 2
Improving dependency parsing with semantic classes
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: short papers - Volume 2
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP)
Parsing noun phrases in the penn treebank
Computational Linguistics
Accurate parsing with compact tree-substitution grammars: Double-DOP
EMNLP '11 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Parser evaluation over local and non-local deep dependencies in a large corpus
EMNLP '11 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Semi-supervised CCG lexicon extension
EMNLP '11 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
IJCNLP'05 Proceedings of the Second international joint conference on Natural Language Processing
Data driven approaches to speech and language processing
Nonlinear Speech Modeling and Applications
Approaches to text mining arguments from legal cases
Semantic Processing of Legal Texts
Learning structural dependencies of words in the Zipfian tail
IWPT '11 Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Parsing Technologies
Data point selection for self-training
SPMRL '11 Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Statistical Parsing of Morphologically Rich Languages
Can modern statistical parsers lead to better natural language understanding for education?
CICLing'12 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - Volume Part I
Online latent structure training for language acquisition
IJCAI'11 Proceedings of the Twenty-Second international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence - Volume Volume Three
Book review: Review of: Speech and language processing
Cognitive Systems Research
Tree representations in probabilistic models for extended named entities detection
EACL '12 Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Measuring efficiency in high-accuracy, broad-coverage statistical parsing
Proceedings of the COLING-2000 Workshop on Efficiency In Large-Scale Parsing Systems
Toward Tree Substitution Grammars with latent annotations
WILS '12 Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure
International Journal of Automation and Computing
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A graph-based approach to commonsense concept extraction and semantic similarity detection
Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web companion
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We describe a parsing system based upon a language model for English that is, in turn, based upon assigning probabilities to possible parses for a sentence. This model is used in a parsing system by finding the parse for the sentence with the highest probability. This system outperforms previous schemes. As this is the third in a series of parsers by different authors that are similar enough to invite detailed comparisons but different enough to give rise to different levels of performance, we also report on some experiments designed to identify what aspects of these systems best explain their relative performance.