COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Introduction to the special issue on temporal information processing
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP) - Special Issue on Temporal Information Processing
International standard for a linguistic annotation framework
Natural Language Engineering
The Proposition Bank: An Annotated Corpus of Semantic Roles
Computational Linguistics
GrAF: a graph-based format for linguistic annotations
LAW '07 Proceedings of the Linguistic Annotation Workshop
ISOcat: remodelling metadata for language resources
International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies
The semantics of dialogue acts
IWCS '11 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Computational Semantics
Increasing informativeness in temporal annotation
LAW V '11 Proceedings of the 5th Linguistic Annotation Workshop
Bridging the gaps: interoperability for language engineering architectures using GrAF
Language Resources and Evaluation
Language resources factory: case study on the acquisition of translation memories
EACL '12 Proceedings of the Demonstrations at the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
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In this paper, we apply the annotation scheme design methodology defined in (Bunt, 2010) and demonstrate its use for generating a mapping from an existing annotation scheme to a representation in GrAF format. The most important features of this methodology are (1) the distinction of the abstract and concrete syntax of an annotation language; (2) the specification of a formal semantics for the abstract syntax; and (3) the formalization of the relation between abstract and concrete syntax, which guarantees that any concrete syntax inherits the semantics of the abstract syntax, and thus guarantees meaning-preserving mappings between representation formats. By way of illustration, we apply this mapping strategy to annotations from ISO-TimeML, PropBank, and FrameNet.