Applications of voltage and current unity gain cells in nodal admittance matrix expansion
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine
Symbolic analysis of analog circuits containing voltage mirrors and current mirrors
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
Symbolic nodal analysis of circuits using pathological elements
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
Two integrator loop filters: generation using NAM expansion and review
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Three novel improved CMOS C-multipliers
International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
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The voltage mirror–current mirror (VM–CM) pair is shown to be a universal active element. It provides two alternative realizations for the nullor. The VM–CM pair is also capable of realizing the op amp and all the four types of the current conveyors namely CCII-, CCII+, ICCII- and ICCII+ as special cases. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.