Neural Network-Based Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Optical Flow Constraints on Deformable Models with Applications to Face Tracking
International Journal of Computer Vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Mean Shift: A Robust Approach Toward Feature Space Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Distributed Algorithms
Color-Based Probabilistic Tracking
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part I
From Gaze to Focus of Attention
VISUAL '99 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Visual Information and Information Systems
Lightweight sensing and communication protocols for target enumeration and aggregation
Proceedings of the 4th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
Parametrized structure from motion for 3D adaptive feedback tracking of faces
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Tracking and Learning Graphs and Pose on Image Sequences of Faces
FG '96 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '96)
3-D Facial Pose and Gaze Point Estimation Using a Robust Real-Time Tracking Paradigm
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Comparative Study of Coarse Head Pose Estimation
MOTION '02 Proceedings of the Workshop on Motion and Video Computing
Fast Stereo-Based Head Tracking for Interactive Environments
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Absolute Head Pose Estimation From Overhead Wide-Angle Cameras
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Robust Real-Time Face Detection
International Journal of Computer Vision
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet
Dynamic Clustering for Acoustic Target Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networks
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Head Pose Estimation by Nonlinear Manifold Learning
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
HEED: A Hybrid, Energy-Efficient, Distributed Clustering Approach for Ad Hoc Sensor Networks
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
IPDPS '05 Proceedings of the 19th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS'05) - Workshop 12 - Volume 13
Multi-View AAM Fitting and Camera Calibration
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1 - Volume 01
Accurate Head Pose Tracking in Low Resolution Video
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Mobile Event Monitoring Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
AINAW '07 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops - Volume 01
High-Performance Rotation Invariant Multiview Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A two-stage head pose estimation framework and evaluation
Pattern Recognition
Tracking the Visual Focus of Attention for a Varying Number of Wandering People
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Head Pose Estimation in Computer Vision: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Optimal Multi-View Fusion of Object Locations
WMVC '08 Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE Workshop on Motion and video Computing
IPSN'03 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Information processing in sensor networks
An adaptive dynamic cluster-based protocol for target tracking in wireless sensor networks
APWeb/WAIM'07 Proceedings of the joint 9th Asia-Pacific web and 8th international conference on web-age information management conference on Advances in data and web management
Pose and gaze estimation in multi-camera networks for non-restrictive HCI
HCI'07 Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE international conference on Human-computer interaction
An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
DCTC: dynamic convoy tree-based collaboration for target tracking in sensor networks
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
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In this paper, we present a distributed multicamera face tracking system suitable for large wired camera networks. Unlike previous multicamera face tracking systems, our system does not require a central server to coordinate the entire tracking effort. Instead, an efficient camera clustering protocol is used to dynamically form groups of cameras for in-network tracking of individual faces. The clustering protocol includes cluster propagation mechanisms that allow the computational load of face tracking to be transferred to different cameras as the target objects move. Furthermore, the dynamic election of cluster leaders provides robustness against system failures. Our experimental results show that our cluster-based distributed face tracker is capable of accurately tracking multiple faces in real-time. The overall performance of the distributed system is comparable to that of a centralized face tracker, while presenting the advantages of scalability and robustness.