A formal semantics for the WS-BPEL recovery framework: the π-calculus way

  • Authors:
  • Nicola Dragoni;Manuel Mazzara

  • Affiliations:
  • DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark;School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, UK

  • Venue:
  • WS-FM'09 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Web services and formal methods
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

While current studies on Web services composition are mostly focused -- from the technical viewpoint -- on standards and protocols, this work investigates the adoption of formal methods for dependable composition. The Web Services Business Process Execution Language (WS-BPEL) -- an OASIS standard widely adopted both in academic and industrial environments -- is considered as a touchstone for concrete composition languages and an analysis of its ambiguous Recovery Framework specification is offered. In order to show the use of formal methods, a precise and unambiguous description of its (simplified) mechanisms is provided by means of a conservative extension of the π-calculus. This has to be intended as a well known case study providing methodological arguments for the adoption of formal methods in software specification. The aspect of verification is not the main topic of the paper but some hints are given.